Scalf77: Thanks you are right. I am up to my forearms in 21+ year-old standup jet ski engine bays for the time being so I have not had time to compose a comparison chart of recharge requirements and discharge/recharge rates for less deep cycle, less heavy batteries suitable for house-side battery use. But the Optima's are intriguing, not the least of which is that Optima apparently publishes the exact information we would need to design such a system for our rigs:
http://d26maze4pb6to3.cloudfront.net/op ... _Sheet.pdf
Alternator: 13.3 to 15.0 volts
Battery Charger (Constant Voltage): 13.8 to 15.0 volts; 10 amps maximum; 6-12 hours approximate
Float Charge: 13.2 to 13.8 volts; 1 amp maximum; (indefinite time at lower voltages)
Rapid Recharge: Maximum voltage 15.6 volts. No current limit as long as battery
(Constant voltage charger) temperature remains below 125°F (51.7°C). Charge until
current drops below 1 amp.
All limits must be strictly adhered to.
Blue Top - Dark Gray body 34M
"High power, sealed lead acid, marine starting battery" "These batteries are designed for engine starting applications. They are not recommended or warranted for use in deep cycle applications."
Recharge Time: (example assuming 100% discharge – 10.5 volts)
Current Approximate time to 90% charge
100 amps 35 minutes
50 amps 75 minutes
25 amps 140 minutes
10 amps 6-12 hours approximate
Blue Top - Light Gray body D27M
"High power, dual purpose engine start and deep cycle, sealed lead acid battery"
Recharge Time: (example assuming 100% discharge – 10.5 volts)
Current Approximate time to 90% charge
100 amps 45 minutes
50 amps 98 minutes
25 amps 185 minutes
10 amps 6-12 hours approximate
"Not fully charging a battery can result in poor performance and a reduction in capacity."
Looking at this. How anybody could ever think that solar panels could ever bring a battery bank up from full discharge at 10.5v to full charge of 12.8 is beyond me. My guess is that people think that their batteries are fully charged because their solar charge controller has gone to "float" mode, when in fact they are chronically undercharging their batteries. On the other hand, running alternating current either via shore power or an Auragen or other genset or an inverter to a 100 amp constant current battery charger could get your battery from full discharge to full recharge in 45 mins per D27M battery.
Finally, Chris' 4x4 build is outstanding -
as usual. What makes this thread interesting is my hope that Optima will bring us their expertise by entering into the Sportsmobile house-side battery world.